“Mecelle”nin bir ka\u00e7 maddesini k\u0131sa k\u0131sa a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1- Bir i\u015ften maksat ne ise h\u00fck\u00fcm ona g\u00f6redir. (Mecelle- Madde 2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yani, ameller niyete g\u00f6redir. Yap\u0131lan i\u015fte varolan hal, \u015fahs\u0131n niyetine g\u00f6re ortaya konulur. Sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia olunan mal ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015fsa, aslolan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamad\u0131r. Niyet ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama olunca, ge\u00e7erli olan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama akdidir. Bu i\u015fte, sat\u0131\u015f maksad\u0131 ve akdi bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2- Ukudda itibar makas\u0131d ve meayinedir, elfaz ve mebaniye de\u011fildir. (Mecelle- Madde 3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mecelle’nin 2. maddesi ile iritbatl\u0131d\u0131r. Akitlerde ge\u00e7erli olan maksatlara ve a\u00e7\u0131k olanlara g\u00f6redir. S\u00f6z ve anlamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fildir. Bu durumda ama\u00e7lanan ne ise, kas\u0131t ne ise, akit ona g\u00f6redir. Bir ki\u015fi, di\u011ferine, sana bu arac\u0131 sana ayl\u0131k 1.000 TL i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131m dese, 1.000 TL’ye kiralam\u0131\u015f olur. S\u00f6yleyi\u015fte ba\u011f\u0131\u015f ifadesi olsa da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen kiralama akdidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3- \u015eekk ile yakin zail olmaz. (Mecelle, Madde 4)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kesin oldu\u011fu bilinen, \u015f\u00fcphe ile ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lamaz. Kesin bilgi, ancak ve ancak kesin ba\u015fka bir bilgi ile ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131labilir. Bir insan genel itibariyle iyi bir insan olarak biliniyorsa, hakk\u0131nda kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckler bulunmuyorsa, bu insana k\u00f6t\u00fc insan denilemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4- Mevrid-i nasda ictihada mesa\u011f yoktur. (Mecelle, Madde 14)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A\u00e7\u0131k bir h\u00fck\u00fcm varsa, bu konuda ictihada gidilemez. A\u00e7\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcm ge\u00e7erlidir. Namaz’\u0131n k\u0131l\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. K\u0131l\u0131n\u0131p k\u0131l\u0131nmayayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi, bu konuda ictihada gidilmesi do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Namaz farzd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5- Zarar ve mukabele biz zarar yoktur. (Mecelle, Madde 19)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zarar vermemek as\u0131ld\u0131r. Zarar verilmesi k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr. Zarar verilmi\u015fse, bilmukabele zarar verilmesi de do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Zarar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda zarar verilmez. Zarar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygulanan ceza ayr\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6- Zarar izale olunur. (Mecelle,Madde 20)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zarar ay\u0131pt\u0131r, haks\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r. Giderilmesi gerekir. Bir malda olu\u015fan de\u011fer eksikli\u011fi, zarar veren taraf\u0131ndan giderilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
7- Zarar amm\u0131 def i\u00e7in zarar\u0131 has ihtiyar olunur. (Mecelle, Madde 26)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Genel zararlardan ka\u00e7\u0131nabilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6zel zararlara katlan\u0131l\u0131r. Bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeye zarar veren bir \u015fahs\u0131n kimi \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri, bu b\u00f6lgenin faydas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131rlan\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
8- Almas\u0131 memnu olan \u015feyin vermesi de memnudur. (Mecelle, Madde 34)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Haram olan \u015feyin hem almas\u0131 hem de verilmesi yasakt\u0131r. Faiz almak ta vermek te yasakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
9- Adet muhakkemdir. (Mecelle, Madde 36)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6rf, anla\u015fmazl\u0131k halinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7in bir nas varsa, nas ge\u00e7erlidir. Adete gidilemez. Nas yoksa, as\u0131l kaynak yoksa, adete ba\u015fvurulur. Bir ara\u00e7 sat\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, i\u00e7inde bulunan malzeme de ara\u00e7tan say\u0131l\u0131r, ara\u00e7la sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
10- Ganimet garamete g\u00f6redir. (Mecelle, Madde 88)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00fclfet nimete, nimet te k\u00fclfete g\u00f6redir. Kardan pay alan zarardan da pay al\u0131r. Bir di\u011fer yandan, k\u00fclfet ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckse ganimet te o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Gelir elde etmek isteyen, maliyete katlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mecelle’nin ba\u015fka maddeleri de var. Biz, bir ka\u00e7 tanesini k\u0131sa k\u0131sa a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
“Mecelle”nin bir ka\u00e7 maddesini k\u0131sa k\u0131sa a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. 1- Bir i\u015ften maksat ne ise h\u00fck\u00fcm ona g\u00f6redir. (Mecelle- Madde 2) Yani, ameller niyete g\u00f6redir. Yap\u0131lan i\u015fte varolan hal, \u015fahs\u0131n niyetine g\u00f6re ortaya konulur. Sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia olunan mal ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015fsa, aslolan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamad\u0131r. Niyet ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama olunca, ge\u00e7erli olan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama akdidir. Bu i\u015fte, sat\u0131\u015f maksad\u0131 ve akdi bulunmamaktad\u0131r. 2- […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1879,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukuk-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/740","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=740"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/740\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2043,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/740\/revisions\/2043"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}