{"id":725,"date":"2020-06-01T12:39:59","date_gmt":"2020-06-01T09:39:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hukuk.name\/?p=725"},"modified":"2023-06-01T14:12:53","modified_gmt":"2023-06-01T14:12:53","slug":"doviz-baskisini-azaltmanin-yolu-gercek-ekonomi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/2020\/06\/01\/doviz-baskisini-azaltmanin-yolu-gercek-ekonomi\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00f6viz Bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Azaltman\u0131n Yolu Ger\u00e7ek Ekonomi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n


Say\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z “d\u00f6viz bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemler almal\u0131y\u0131z” demi\u015f. Bu i\u015fin bir yan\u0131. S\u0131rf d\u00f6viz talebini azalt\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemler almak, bir k\u0131s\u0131r d\u00f6ng\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015fareti. \u00dcretimi art\u0131r\u0131p, ihracat\u0131 art\u0131rmak yerine, ithalat\u0131 azaltmak yada tasarruf ama\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6viz talebini frenlemek demek. \u0130\u015fin bir yan\u0131 dedim ya, asl\u0131nda esasl\u0131 ihracat rakamlar\u0131na sahip olsan\u0131z, bu \u015fekilde tedbirler almaya o kadar ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olmayabilir. \u0130\u015fin asl\u0131 “\u00fcretemeyi\u015fimiz, nitelikli \u00fcretimine sahip olamay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z, hatta en temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yabanc\u0131 ellerden kar\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biz \u015fimdi tedbir y\u00f6n\u00fcnden bakal\u0131m. Ben diyorum ki; biz motor, otomobil, u\u00e7ak yapamay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcyoruz, asl\u0131nda as\u0131l \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcm\u00fcz lasti\u011fi tekeri bile olmayan hayvanlar\u0131 besleyememiz. Hayvan ve et ithal etmemiz. Yem hammaddeleri ithal etmemiz. Tohum, g\u00fcbre hatta yer yer saman bile ithal etmemiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunlar\u0131n her biri bize d\u00f6viz kaybettiriyor. Bunlar\u0131 ithal edip, yabanc\u0131lara dolarlar eurolar savuruyoruz. Bizim ba\u015faramad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sadece otomobil ve u\u00e7ak de\u011fil, hayvan ve benzeri tar\u0131msal girdirler de ve \u00fcr\u00fcnler de.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Burada rakamlara d\u00f6nersek a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00dcY\u00dcKBA\u015e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1960’larda 28 milyonluk T\u00fcrkiye’nin 13,5 milyon b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvan\u0131 oldu\u011funu, bu rakam\u0131n giderek azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, seyrin dalgalanmal\u0131 \u015fekilde devam etti\u011fini, 2018’e geldi\u011fimizde ise 80 milyonluk \u00fclkemizin 17 milyon b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvana sahip oldu\u011funu,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1960’daki 1,1 milyon manda stokunun 2018’de 178 bine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u011f\u00fc,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burada b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclse bile n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 da dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, tablonun a\u00e7\u0131k ve net \u015fekilde olumlu bir seyirde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclkemizde ya\u015fayan yabanc\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 da bunlara ilave edildi\u011finde n\u00fcfus bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n daha ileri seviyede oldu\u011fu,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcKBA\u015e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1960’daki 59 milyon k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2018’de 31 milyona d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1960’da 24 milyon olan ke\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2018’de 10 milyona d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvan t\u00fcketiminde tad ve koku unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketim g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olu\u015fturdu\u011fu, bununla birlikte rakamsal olarak da tablonun olumsuz seyirde oldu\u011fu,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burada n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 da dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, tablonun a\u00e7\u0131k ve net \u015fekilde olumlu bir seyirde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclkemizde ya\u015fayan yabanc\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 da bunlara ilave edildi\u011finde n\u00fcfus bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n daha ileri seviyede oldu\u011fu,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KANATLI<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2002’de 420.541 ton olan kanatl\u0131 \u00fcretiminin 2018’de 2.156.671 tona ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131,
B\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015fdaki olumsuz tablonun aksine olumlu bir tablonun kanatl\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde bulundu\u011fu,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ET T\u00dcKET\u0130M\u0130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FAO ve T\u00dc\u0130K verileri birlikte al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 1998\u2019de 4,2 Kg olan y\u0131ll\u0131k ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvan eti t\u00fcketimi 2017\u2019de FAO’ya g\u00f6re 10.4 Kg, T\u00dc\u0130K’e g\u00f6re 14 Kg’ye y\u00fckseldi\u011fi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FAO’ya g\u00f6re 1998\u2019de 7.1 Kg olan y\u0131ll\u0131k ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 tavuk eti t\u00fcketiminin T\u00dc\u0130K’e g\u00f6re 2005’de 13 Kg, FAO’ya g\u00f6re 2017\u2019de 17.7 Kg ve T\u00dc\u0130K’e g\u00f6re 2018’de 21 Kg oldu\u011fu,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvan eti t\u00fcketiminin de 1998’de 5,3 Kg olup, 2017’de 4,2 Kg’ya geriledi\u011fi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buradan g\u00f6r\u00fclen ki\u015fiba\u015f\u0131 et t\u00fcketiminde art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin ki\u015fiba\u015f\u0131 et t\u00fcketimine g\u00f6re gerilerde olan bu rakam\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n et fiyatlar\u0131na ve hayvan say\u0131s\u0131na bask\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k b\u00f6yle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

YEM SANAY\u0130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu i\u015fin girdisi yem sanayine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde ise kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za yine d\u00f6vizli rakamlar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Karma Yem Sanayii Raporu daha giri\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yem sanayii alan\u0131 girdilerinde kullan\u0131lan 3,83 Milyar $ hububat ve yan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve tohumlar\u0131 ithalat\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130THALAT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yem Sanayinin y\u0131ll\u0131k 3,83 Milyar $ girdi ithalat\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftik. Bunun \u00fczerine 2017’de 1,1 Milyar $ olup, 2018’de 1,6 Milyar $ olan hayvan ve et ithalat\u0131n\u0131 daha ekleyin. Daha di\u011fer tar\u0131msal ithalat kalemlerine ge\u00e7medik. Burada bile 5 Milyar $ ithalat rakam\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TABLO<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O ZAMAN SICAK PARA P\u0130YASALARINA MI DALALIM, YOKSA D\u00d6N\u00dcP TARLALARA VE AHIRLARA MI G\u0130REL\u0130M?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6viz kaybetmemek i\u00e7in ara\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne afi\u015f as\u0131p t\u00fcm d\u00f6vizimizi y\u00fcksek fiyattan satt\u0131k, param\u0131za para katt\u0131k demek yetmiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00dcY\u00dcK\u015eEH\u0130R BELED\u0130YE YASASI \u0130LE K\u00d6YLER\u0130N MAHALLEYE D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015eT\u00dcR\u00dcLMES\u0130 HATA OLDU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6y K\u00f6yd\u00fcr. K\u00f6y\u00fc K\u00f6y Gibi D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp, \u00d6yle Ya\u015famak, \u00d6yle Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar Yapmak, \u00d6yle \u00dcretmek Gerekiyor. Mevzuatla Ya\u015fam Aras\u0131nda Farkl\u0131l\u0131klar, Uyu\u015fmayan Y\u00f6nler Var. Belki Do\u011fuda Daha K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehirlerde Az Sorun Oluyor Ancak \u0130stanbul, Ankara Ve \u0130zmir Gibi Yerlerde Bu Konularda Sorunlar Var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15-20 YILDA YAPILAN YATIRIMLAR, HARCANAN PARALAR NEREDE O ZAMAN?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunu sorman\u0131n zaman\u0131 geldi de ge\u00e7iyor bile. Hesap kitap ortaya d\u00f6k\u00fclmeli, ne yap\u0131ld\u0131 ne yap\u0131lmad\u0131, ne yap\u0131lamad\u0131 ona bakmak gerekli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SORUNLARDA DE\u011e\u0130\u015eEN B\u0130R \u015eEY YOK<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu alandaki sorunlara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda hala k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletme sorunu, verimsizilik, ekonomisizlik, teknolojisizlik, hijyen ve hastal\u0131klarla yetersiz m\u00fccadele konu\u015fuluyor. O zaman sekt\u00f6r ne yapt\u0131, idare neler yapt\u0131, veya yapamad\u0131, neyi yanl\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131 onu sormak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Say\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z “d\u00f6viz bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemler almal\u0131y\u0131z” demi\u015f. Bu i\u015fin bir yan\u0131. S\u0131rf d\u00f6viz talebini azalt\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemler almak, bir k\u0131s\u0131r d\u00f6ng\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015fareti. \u00dcretimi art\u0131r\u0131p, ihracat\u0131 art\u0131rmak yerine, ithalat\u0131 azaltmak yada tasarruf ama\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6viz talebini frenlemek demek. \u0130\u015fin bir yan\u0131 dedim ya, asl\u0131nda esasl\u0131 ihracat rakamlar\u0131na sahip olsan\u0131z, bu \u015fekilde tedbirler almaya o kadar ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olmayabilir. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1983,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,16,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iktisadi-bakis-2","category-kose-yazilari","category-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=725"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/725\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2046,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/725\/revisions\/2046"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1983"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}