{"id":712,"date":"2020-06-01T12:30:45","date_gmt":"2020-06-01T09:30:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hukuk.name\/?p=712"},"modified":"2023-06-01T14:13:52","modified_gmt":"2023-06-01T14:13:52","slug":"ulkemizde-gelir-adil-dagilmiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/2020\/06\/01\/ulkemizde-gelir-adil-dagilmiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dclkemizde Gelir Adil Da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0130ktisad\u0131n \u00f6nemli ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri “ADALETL\u0130 GEL\u0130R DA\u011eILIMI”. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu bu konuda y\u0131ll\u0131k “Gelir ve Ya\u015fam Ko\u015fullar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131” yaparak, yay\u0131nl\u0131yor. Bu yay\u0131nlara g\u00f6re \u00fclkemizdeki durumu g\u00f6steren 1994’den 2018’e a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 tablosunu haz\u0131rlad\u0131k. Tablo \u015fu \u015fekilde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tablonun k\u0131sa a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Toplum fakirden zengine gelirlerine g\u00f6re % 20’lik gruplara b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcyor.
2- Bu gruplar\u0131n her birinin toplam gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay hesaplan\u0131yor.
3- Buna g\u00f6re gelirin nas\u0131l payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131yor.
4- Tabi bu konuda G\u0130N\u0130 Katsay\u0131s\u0131 denilen bir hesaplaman\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00f6ylemeliyim. Gini katsay\u0131s\u0131 ne kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse o kadar iyi. \u00d6rne\u011fin Norve\u00e7’te 0,25, Fillandiya 0,25, \u0130sve\u00e7 0,28, Fransa 0,29, Almanya 0,29, \u0130spanya 0,34, \u0130talya 0,32, \u0130ngiltere 0,31. Raqkam ne kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olursa toplumda gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 o kadar iyi oluyor. Bu rakam T\u00fcrkiye’de 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in 0,405, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in 0,408. Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin hemen hemen tamam\u0131nda gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’den daha iyi. Sadece Bulgaristan 0,402 rakam\u0131na sahip.

\u015eimdi de \u00fclkemizde 1994 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren verileri bulunan gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na bakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


5- 1994 toplumun en fakir % 20’lik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc toplam gelirden % 4,9 paya sahipken, 2018’de % 6,1 olmu\u015f.
6- \u0130kinci en fakir % 20’lik kesim 1994’de toplam gelirden % 8,6 paya sahipken 2018’de % 10,6 olmu\u015f.
7- \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc gruplar\u0131n gelirlerinde de 1994’den 2018’e yakla\u015f\u0131k 2’\u015fer puanl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f olmu\u015f. 
8- 1994’de en zengin % 20’lik kesim toplam gelirden %54,9 pay al\u0131yorken 2018’deki pay\u0131 % 47,6 olmu\u015f.

Bu durumu k\u0131saca yorumlarsak,<\/p>\n\n\n\n


9- \u00dclkemizde gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fcyadaki geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelere hatta Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin tamam\u0131na g\u00f6re bozuktur,
10- Ancak, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu verilerine ba\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 1994’den bu yana gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda k\u0131smen d\u00fczelme vard\u0131r. Ancak, bu yeterli de\u011fildir.
11- Bu \u015fu demek, en zengin % 20’lik kesim toplam gelirin yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaya devam ediyor, di\u011fer % 80’lik kesim de toplam gelirin di\u011fer yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaya devam ediyor. En fakir % 40’l\u0131k kesim ise toplam gelirin ancak ve ancak % 16,7’sini alabiliyor.

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma verilerimizin kayna\u011f\u0131: T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu istatistikleri.

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ktisad\u0131n \u00f6nemli ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri “ADALETL\u0130 GEL\u0130R DA\u011eILIMI”. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu bu konuda y\u0131ll\u0131k “Gelir ve Ya\u015fam Ko\u015fullar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131” yaparak, yay\u0131nl\u0131yor. Bu yay\u0131nlara g\u00f6re \u00fclkemizdeki durumu g\u00f6steren 1994’den 2018’e a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 tablosunu haz\u0131rlad\u0131k. Tablo \u015fu \u015fekilde. Tablonun k\u0131sa a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde. 1- Toplum fakirden zengine gelirlerine g\u00f6re % 20’lik gruplara b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcyor.2- Bu gruplar\u0131n her birinin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1983,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,14,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukuk-name-yorum","category-iktisadi-bakis-2","category-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=712"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2049,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/712\/revisions\/2049"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1983"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}