Mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 davas\u0131, evlilik s\u00fcresince edinilen mallar\u0131n e\u015fler aras\u0131nda yasal mal rejimi kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan davad\u0131r. Bu dava bo\u015fanma davas\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r, ancak bo\u015fanman\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun 218 ve devam\u0131 maddelerinde edinilmi\u015f mallara kat\u0131lma rejimi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Temel ilke, evlilik s\u00fcresince elde edilen mallar\u0131n kural olarak ortak emek \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc say\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hangi Mallar Payla\u015f\u0131ma Konu Olur?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 davas\u0131nda her mal otomatik olarak payla\u015f\u0131ma girmez. Mallar \u201cedinilmi\u015f mal\u201d ve \u201cki\u015fisel mal\u201d olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Edinilmi\u015f mallar (payla\u015f\u0131ma tabi olanlar):<\/p>\n\n\n\n
* Evlilik i\u00e7inde maa\u015fla al\u0131nan ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar,
* Ara\u00e7lar,
* Banka mevduatlar\u0131,
* Emeklilik primlerine dayal\u0131 birikimler,
* Evlilik s\u00fcresince edinilen ticari kazan\u00e7lar,
* De\u011fer art\u0131\u015f paylar\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ki\u015fisel mallar (payla\u015f\u0131ma tabi olmayanlar):<\/p>\n\n\n\n
* Evlilikten \u00f6nce edinilen mallar,
* Miras yoluyla gelen mallar,
* Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f yoluyla kazan\u0131lan varl\u0131klar,
* Ki\u015fisel kullan\u0131m e\u015fyalar\u0131,
* Manevi tazminat alacaklar\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yarg\u0131tay uygulamas\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n hangi tarihte ve hangi kaynakla al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mal Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Davas\u0131 Ne Zaman A\u00e7\u0131lablir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mal rejiminin tasfiyesi i\u00e7in bo\u015fanman\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re: mal rejimi, bo\u015fanma karar\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fti\u011fi tarihte sona erer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla s\u00fcre\u00e7 iki a\u015famal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Bo\u015fanma davas\u0131
2. Bo\u015fanman\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesi sonras\u0131 mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 davas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 devam ederken mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 talebi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrse mahkeme bu talebi bekletici mesele yapar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 S\u00fcresi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mal rejiminin tasfiyesine ili\u015fkin davalar i\u00e7in 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi uygulan\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre, bo\u015fanma karar\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fti\u011fi tarihten itibaren ba\u015flar. Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde dava a\u00e7\u0131lmazsa mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131 zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mal Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Davas\u0131 Nas\u0131l A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 davas\u0131 Aile Mahkemesi\u2019nde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Dava a\u00e7arken:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
* Bo\u015fanma karar\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fme \u015ferhi,
* Mallara ili\u015fkin tapu ve ruhsat kay\u0131tlar\u0131,
* Banka kay\u0131tlar\u0131,
* Ve di\u011ferleri,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
delil olarak sunulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dava dilek\u00e7esinde hangi mallar\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131ma konu oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mal Ka\u00e7\u0131rma ve Tedbir Talepleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uygulamada s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan sorunlardan biri, bo\u015fanma s\u00fcrecinde mal ka\u00e7\u0131rma giri\u015fimleridir. Bu nedenle dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rken:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
* Tapulara tedbir konulmas\u0131,
* Ara\u00e7lar\u0131n devrinin engellenmesi,
* Banka hesaplar\u0131na bloke<\/p>\n\n\n\n
talep edilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mahkeme uygun g\u00f6r\u00fcrse ihtiyati tedbir karar\u0131 verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sonu\u00e7<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bo\u015fanma halinde mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 davas\u0131, e\u015flerin evlilik s\u00fcresince edindi\u011fi mallar\u0131n hukuki olarak tasfiye edilmesini sa\u011flayan \u00f6nemli bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Bu dava ancak bo\u015fanma karar\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesinden sonra a\u00e7\u0131labilir ve 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresine tabidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00fcre\u00e7 teknik bir de\u011ferlendirme gerektirdi\u011finden malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespiti, delillerin toplanmas\u0131 ve de\u011ferleme a\u015famalar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar ve y\u00fcksek de\u011ferli mallar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan uzman bilirki\u015fi incelemeleri belirleyici rol oynar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu nedenle mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 davalar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru stratejiyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi, hak kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 davas\u0131, evlilik s\u00fcresince edinilen mallar\u0131n e\u015fler aras\u0131nda yasal mal rejimi kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan davad\u0131r. Bu dava bo\u015fanma davas\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r, ancak bo\u015fanman\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun 218 ve devam\u0131 maddelerinde edinilmi\u015f mallara kat\u0131lma rejimi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Temel ilke, evlilik s\u00fcresince elde edilen mallar\u0131n kural olarak ortak emek \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc say\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Hangi Mallar Payla\u015f\u0131ma […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1938,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bosanma-nafaka-mal-paylasimi-velayet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2589"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2589\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2590,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2589\/revisions\/2590"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1938"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}