Bono (emre muharrer senet) d\u00fczenlenirken yap\u0131lacak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir hata bile senedin kambiyo senedi niteli\u011fini kaybetmesine veya ciddi ispat sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Uygulamada \u00f6zellikle TTK h\u00fck\u00fcmleri (TTK m. 670 ve devam\u0131) \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u015fu hususlara dikkat edilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Zorunlu Unsurlar\u0131n Eksiksiz Olmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir bononun ge\u00e7erli olabilmesi i\u00e7in \u015fu unsurlar mutlaka bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cBono\u201d veya \u201cemre muharrer senet\u201d ibaresi (senet metninde)
Kay\u0131ts\u0131z ve \u015farts\u0131z \u00f6deme vaadi
\u00d6denecek bedel (para miktar\u0131)
Vade (yoksa \u201cg\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde\u201d say\u0131l\u0131r)
Lehtar (alacakl\u0131)
D\u00fczenleme yeri
D\u00fczenleme tarihi
D\u00fczenleyenin imzas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bunlardan biri eksikse senet kambiyo senedi say\u0131lmayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. \u0130mza ve El Yaz\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00fczenleyenin \u0131slak imzas\u0131 zorunludur.
\u0130mza d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki k\u0131s\u0131mlar (\u00f6zellikle miktar ve lehtar) m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse sonradan tart\u0131\u015fma do\u011furmayacak \u015fekilde tam doldurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.
Ka\u015fe tek ba\u015f\u0131na imza yerine ge\u00e7mez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. Bedelin Yaz\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hem rakamla hem yaz\u0131yla yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 ispat a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.
\u00c7eli\u015fki halinde yaz\u0131 ile olan miktar esas al\u0131n\u0131r.
Para birimi a\u00e7\u0131k yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. (TL, vb.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. Lehtar\u0131n Belirli Olmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lehtar a\u00e7\u0131k ve teredd\u00fcts\u00fcz \u015fekilde yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u201cEmre\u201d kayd\u0131 yoksa nama yaz\u0131l\u0131 senet gibi de\u011ferlendirme do\u011fabilir.
Zincir cironun sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in lehtar net olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. Vade D\u00fczeni<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mutlaka a\u00e7\u0131k vade tarihi konulmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir.
\u201cG\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde\u201d, \u201cg\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde + s\u00fcre\u201d gibi ifadeler hukuken m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr ama pratikte ihtilaf do\u011furabilir.
Vade yoksa bono \u201cg\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00f6denir\u201d say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6. D\u00fczenleme yeri ve tarihi yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
7. Bo\u015f Bono (Teminat \/ A\u00e7\u0131k Bono) Riski<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130mza at\u0131l\u0131p bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131lan bonolar uygulamada en riskli senet t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.
\u201cS\u00f6zle\u015fmeye ayk\u0131r\u0131 doldurma\u201d iddialar\u0131 s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
8. Yetkisiz veya Hatal\u0131 Doldurma<\/p>\n\n\n\n
TTK\u2019ya g\u00f6re yetkisiz doldurma savunmas\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.
Ancak iyi niyetli 3. ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 bu savunma s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
9. Ciro ve Devredilebilirlik A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Kontrol<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cEmre\u201d kayd\u0131 yoksa ciro ile devredilemez.
\u201cCiro edilemez\u201d kayd\u0131 konulursa sorun \u00e7\u0131karabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
10. Senet tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli olsa da \u00f6zellikle ke\u015fidecinin lehdara kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7abilece\u011fi davalar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan di\u011fer ispat vesikalar\u0131n\u0131n da elde bulunmas\u0131 \u00f6nem arz edebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bono (emre muharrer senet) d\u00fczenlenirken yap\u0131lacak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir hata bile senedin kambiyo senedi niteli\u011fini kaybetmesine veya ciddi ispat sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Uygulamada \u00f6zellikle TTK h\u00fck\u00fcmleri (TTK m. 670 ve devam\u0131) \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u015fu hususlara dikkat edilir: 1. Zorunlu Unsurlar\u0131n Eksiksiz Olmas\u0131 Bir bononun ge\u00e7erli olabilmesi i\u00e7in \u015fu unsurlar mutlaka bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r: \u201cBono\u201d veya \u201cemre muharrer senet\u201d ibaresi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1977,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,22],"tags":[79,424],"class_list":["post-2573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukuk-gundem","category-icra-hukuku","tag-bono","tag-icra"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2573"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2577,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2573\/revisions\/2577"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}