YARGITAY
\u0130\u00c7T\u0130HADI B\u0130RLE\u015eT\u0130RME GENEL KURULU
E. 1957\/20
K. 1958\/9
T. 18.6.1958
Temyiz Mahkemesi D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Hukuk Dairesinin 624\/1412 say\u0131l\u0131 ve 24\/3\/1953 g\u00fcnl\u00fc karar\u0131 ile
Ticaret Dairesinin 6380\/6632 say\u0131l\u0131 ve 1\/10\/1954 g\u00fcnl\u00fc karar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130\u015f Kanunu h\u00fck\u00fcmlerince
konulan yasaklara ra\u011fmen i\u015f\u00e7i olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunan kimsenin hukuk bak\u0131m\u0131ndan i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131larak \u0130\u015f\u00e7i
Sigortalar\u0131 Kanunlar\u0131nca sigorta haklar\u0131ndan istifade edip etmeyecekleri meselesinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde birbirini
tutmazl\u0131k oldu\u011fu bildirilmekle Hukuk K\u0131sm\u0131 Umumi Heyetinde i\u015f incelenip g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yaz\u0131l\u0131
sebeplerden dolay\u0131 Ticaret Dairesi i\u00e7tihad\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru oldu\u011fu neticesine var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
1 – D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Hukuk Dairesinin karar\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7inin ya\u015f\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla i\u015fe al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanununa dayanan
nizamname h\u00fck\u00fcmlerince yasak oldu\u011fu cihetle i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 kazanamayaca\u011f\u0131 ve bundan dolay\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i
sigortalar\u0131ndan istifade edemeyece\u011fi kabul edildi\u011fi halde Ticaret Dairesinin karar\u0131nda i\u015fe al\u0131nma
yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilik s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7i sigortalar\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerince sigortal\u0131 olma durumunu halele u\u011fratmayaca\u011f\u0131
esas\u0131 benimsenmi\u015ftir. O halde kararlar aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a birbirini tutmazl\u0131k ve ortada i\u00e7tihad\u0131 birle\u015ftirme
sebebi vard\u0131r.
2 – \u0130\u015f Kanunlar\u0131n\u0131n ve i\u015f\u00e7i sigortalar\u0131 kanunlar\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fcndeki ilk gaye, i\u015f\u00e7inin menfaatlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak
olmas\u0131na, belki i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131 veya kad\u0131n olmas\u0131 itibariyle veya i\u015fin a\u011f\u0131r i\u015flerden bulunmas\u0131 gibi
sebeplerle yasak olan bir kimsenin ( velevki hilesiyle durumunu saklayarak ) i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015f
olmas\u0131 halinde butlan sebebini taraflardan birisi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcnceye kadar i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ve i\u015f\u00e7inin
sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hak ve salahiyetlerden ve bu arada sigortal\u0131 olma hakk\u0131ndan istifade etmesinin \u0130\u015f Kanunu ve
i\u015f\u00e7i sigortalar\u0131 kanunlar\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilmi\u015f gayesine uygun ve bunun aksine olan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin kanunun
gayesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131na ve i\u015f aktinin h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz olmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren bir hukuk kaidesinin aktin
h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz say\u0131lmas\u0131yla korumak istenilen kimsenin aleyhine neticeler verecek \u015fekilde tatbikinin
kanunun gayesine uygun olarak tefsiri laz\u0131m geldi\u011fi yollu hukuk kaidesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fine ve 255
say\u0131l\u0131 tefsir karar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi dahi bat\u0131l olan i\u015f aktinin muteber bir akit gibi i\u015f\u00e7i
lehine hukuki neticeler do\u011furmas\u0131 gerekece\u011fini kabul etmi\u015f olmas\u0131na g\u00f6re Ticaret Dairesinin i\u00e7tihad\u0131
kanunun ruhuna uygun ve do\u011frudur. Netice:
SONU\u00c7 : Ya\u015f\u0131 veya kad\u0131n olu\u015fu gibi sebeplerle herhangi bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yasak bulunan i\u015f\u00e7inin yasa\u011fa
ra\u011fmen \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 halinde i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na ve bundan dolay\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i sigortalar\u0131 kanunlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilere
tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 haklardan istifade edece\u011fine, 18.6.1958 tarihli birinci toplant\u0131da ittifakla karar verildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
YARGITAY\u0130\u00c7T\u0130HADI B\u0130RLE\u015eT\u0130RME GENEL KURULUE. 1957\/20K. 1958\/9T. 18.6.1958 Temyiz Mahkemesi D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Hukuk Dairesinin 624\/1412 say\u0131l\u0131 ve 24\/3\/1953 g\u00fcnl\u00fc karar\u0131 ileTicaret Dairesinin 6380\/6632 say\u0131l\u0131 ve 1\/10\/1954 g\u00fcnl\u00fc karar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130\u015f Kanunu h\u00fck\u00fcmlerincekonulan yasaklara ra\u011fmen i\u015f\u00e7i olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunan kimsenin hukuk bak\u0131m\u0131ndan i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131larak \u0130\u015f\u00e7iSigortalar\u0131 Kanunlar\u0131nca sigorta haklar\u0131ndan istifade edip etmeyecekleri meselesinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde birbirinitutmazl\u0131k oldu\u011fu bildirilmekle Hukuk K\u0131sm\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1965,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-isci-tazminatlari-ve-alacaklari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1062"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1062\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2021,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1062\/revisions\/2021"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukuk.name\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}